System 80 Technical Manual


Source of all knowledge and wisdomDick Smith released three issues of a Technical Manual for the System 80.  Each issue was larger than the one before.  The second issue contained the hardware information in Issue One plus modifications to make the first-release System 80s more compatible with TRS 80 Model 1 software. 

The 1983 third issue of the Technical Manual, pictured here, (courtesy of Keith Whitehead, Palmerston North, NZ) contained an extended troubleshooting section and the full schematics for every variety of the System 80 plus the peripherals.  There was also a more detailed discussion of the internal signals used in the video circuitry, plus a full explanation of the UART registers in the Serial interface.  

I've included a selection of scanned pages from this Issue below.   They may be of use to technical historians, or those who have come into System 80 ownership through a garage sale etc.  The scans are large full-sized JPGs scanned at 150dpi, and will need to be printed out to be of value.  True masochists can download the whole manual as a 14MB ZIP file.  Please note that in the original manual some of the circuit diagrams were large fold-out ones for greater clarity.  These are reduced in the downloadable PDF file so for those hardware hackers requiring as much detail as possible, downloading and printing out the relevant schematic JPGS in section 4 may be of more value.

Note: Dick Smith Electronics has kindly given permission for PDF files of this and other manuals to be included on this site.  Copies of these manuals can not be uploaded to another site, or reproduced for commercial gain.  Please respect these conditions.


1.  Theory of Operation

Subject

Relevant page in Issue No. 3 of the manual (Clicking will open a separate browser window)

Preface

i

Table of Contents

ii

CPU

1, 2, 3

ROM and RAM

4, 5, 6

Video Interface

7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15

Cassette Interface

16, 17, 18, 19, 20

Keyboard

2122

Power Supply

23

RS232-C Interface

24

Minor Modifications

25, 26, 27, 28, 29

Sys80/TRS80 Differences

30, 31

Video Display Codes

32

Control Codes

33

ASCII Codes

34, 35

Detailed Memory and I/O Map

36, 37

Hex to Decimal Conversion

38

2. Troubleshooting

Introduction

39

Bus Check

40

Flowcharts

 

- General Flowchart

41

- Video Interface

42, 43

- System ROM

44

- User RAM

45

- Keyboard

46

- Cassette Interface

47

3.  Troubleshooting Hints

Keyboard malfunctions

49

Video absent or irregular

50

Picture position adjustment

51

Cassette mechanism not working

52

Improving cassette reliability

53

Cassette loading difficulties

54

Screen display "S's and @'s

55

Screen showing garbage

55

Program being corrupted

56

4. Circuit Schematics and Board Layouts

Schematics

Boards

CPU Board (all models)

CPU Board (all models)

CPU Board - 2 Memory (Early Models)

CPU Board - 2 Memory (Mk II and Blue Label

Video Interface Card (Early Models)

Video Interface Card (Early Models)

Video Interface Card (Blue Label)

Video Interface Card (Later-MkI)
Video Interface Card (Blue Label MkII)

Cassette Interface (Mk 1)

Cassette Interface (Mk II)

Cassette Recorder

Cassette Recorder

Keyboard and Power Supply

X-4020 Expander Sheet 1

X-4020 Expander

X-4020 Expander Sheet 2

X-4020 Expander Sheet 3

X-4020 Expander Sheet 4

X-4022 RS-232C Communications Port

X-4022 RS-232C Communications Port

X-4024 S-100 Interface

X-4024 S-100 Interface

X-4010 Expansion Unit Interface Buffers

X-4010 Expansion Unit Interface Buffers

X-4010 Expansion Unit S100 Interface

X-4010 Expansion Unit Address Decoding

X-4010 Expansion Unit Floppy Disk Controller

X-4010 Expansion Unit RS-232C Communications Port

X-4010 Expansion Unit Parallel Printer Port

X-4016 RAM Card

X-4016 RAM Card

X-4013 Parallel Printer Interface

X-4013 Parallel Printer Interface